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Fanfare

Rezension Fanfare March/April 2008 | Jerry Dubins | March 1, 2008 Little need be said about this 1963 radio broadcast of the Brahms First with...

Little need be said about this 1963 radio broadcast of the Brahms First with Karl Böhm, other than the fact that it is a quick-paced, no-nonsense, well-played, and quite decent sounding performance. But then this should come as no surprise. Böhm's Brahms has long been a proven quantity, well documented in recordings he made with the Berlin and Vienna Philharmonics, as well as with other first-rate ensembles. His reading of the score on this occasion gives us an urgent, forward-pressing first movement, a beautifully paced and lovingly shaped Andante sostenuto, and a bracing finale.

The more interesting item on the disc is Henri Vieuxtemps's Violin Concerto No. 5 with Romanian-Belgian violinist Lola Bobesco, also from a 1963 broadcast. Bobesco (1921-2003) gained international recognition after having won the Eugene Ysaÿe contest in 1937. In 1958 she founded the Orchestre Royal de Chambre de Wallonie, and in 1971 and again in 1993 she was a jury member at the Queen Elizabeth competition. Bobesco's recording activities were not extensive, though she did commit to disc the violin sonatas of Beethoven, Brahms, Franck, Fauré, and Debussy.

Henri Vieuxtemps (1820-1881) was a famous violinist and composer who, like other Belgian musicians of the time (César Franck, for example, Vieuxtemps's exact contemporary) found French soil more fertile. Like a number of other virtuoso violinists competing for recognition and acclaim – Pierre Rode, Charles de Bériot, and Henryk Wieniawski – Vieuxtemps turned to composition, writing dazzling, death-defying works of derring-do. Much of his music, to be forgiving, is of interest mainly to violinists as contest pieces or as audience-wowing debut repertoire, and to students of the evolution of the violin and string-playing technique.

Of Vieuxtemps's seven concertos, the No. 5, however, has achieved a level of enduring popularity undeserved by its musical content, as a result of a jaw-dropping recording of it made in 1962 by Heifetz and Malcolm Sargent. Though the current catalog contains a number of recordings of other works by Vieuxtemps, I doubt that many are known beyond those with a keen interest in virtuoso violin music and its players. His Fifth Concerto, on the other hand, appears to have as many as 14 recordings, and I know for a fact there were once others, since the Philips CD I have with Arthur Grumiaux is no longer listed.

Bobesco was an accomplished fiddler – she would have to be to take on so technically challenging a work – but the reality is that she was technically challenged by it. Her playing can become labored and her bowing rough, as at 4:22 in the first movement; and her tone can turn abrasive in multi-stopped passages and pinched high on the G-string, the latter difficult for any violinist to make sound particularly alluring.

In short, Bobesco negotiates the treacheries of Vieuxtemps's high-wire act without any fatal slips or accidents, but not with a great deal of graceful ease. Personally, I've never found much grace in Heifetz's performance of the piece either, but if it's sailing through it with ease that you're looking for, he's your man. For grace, to the extent it's possible under such duress, I'll take Grumiaux, and for unperturbed, if a bit bland aplomb, I'll take Zukerman in his 1969 recording with Mackerras and the London Symphony Orchestra.
Ensemble - Magazin für Kammermusik

Rezension Ensemble - Magazin für Kammermusik 2/2008 - April/Mai 2008 | Carsten Dürer | April 1, 2008 Durchdringung

Schon bei dem ersten der „Romantischen Stücke“ Op. 75,1, den ursprünglich...
Ensemble - Magazin für Kammermusik

Rezension Ensemble - Magazin für Kammermusik 2/2008 - April/Mai 2008 | Helmut Peters | April 1, 2008 Franck und reich

Nicht nur in Frankreich gab es einen Komponisten namens Franck, der noch dazu...
Pizzicato

Rezension Pizzicato N° 182, 4/2008 | Rémy Franck | April 1, 2008 Schwungvolle Violinsonaten

Christiane Edinger engagiert sich einmal mehr als kompetente Interpretin für das Werk des Mendelssohn-Schülers Eduard Franck. Zusammen mit James Tocco hat sie jetzt für Audite eine Einspielung der vier Violinsonaten besorgt. Neben Mendelssohns positiven Worten über Eduard Francks Werke gibt es auch solche von Robert Schumann. In seiner Neuen Zeitschrift für Musik bescheinigte er "Ernst der Ansicht", "Kunstmäßigkeit des Satzes" und "Leichtigkeit der Kombination". Genau das sind die Merkmale der vier Violinsonaten, die auf diesen beiden Silberscheiben erklingen.

Christiane Edinger und James Tocco, beide seit vielen Jahren Professoren an der Musikhochschule Lübeck, interpretieren die Werke inspiriert: Sie kosten das schwärmerische Melos mit Schwung aus und widmen sich voller Hingebung der Poesie der langsamen Sätze. Organisch atmend halten sie auch die Spannung durch und beleben ihr Spiel mit vielen Nuancen und Akzenten. Das Ergebnis ist hörenswert!
Ensemble - Magazin für Kammermusik

Rezension Ensemble - Magazin für Kammermusik 2/2008 - April/Mai 2008 | Carsten Dürer | April 1, 2008 Kein Schwung

Wenn man bedenkt, dass die „Romantischen Stücke“ Op. 75 von Dvorák für...
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Rezension www.musicweb-international.com Februar 2008 | Göran Forsling | February 1, 2008 This recording of excerpts from Carmen was made for broadcasting purposes by...

This recording of excerpts from Carmen was made for broadcasting purposes by RIAS Berlin. The reasons for having it sung in German were threefold: it was common practice at the time to perform vocal music in the vernacular; as part of the ‘re-education’ after the Nazi period it was important that culture could be understood easily and RIAS reached only people in Berlin and its surrounding area. It was never intended for commercial release. But also when Fricsay a few years later recorded a similar highlights disc for Deutsche Grammophon with other singers it was also sung in German. It was, during that period, the policy of the company, which was still mainly a Germany-oriented company. During a period of transition they used to set down two sets of recordings, one for the domestic market in German and one for an international market in the original language.

One might wonder why they didn’t record the full opera when they spent so much effort on the production. Hearing the result it is even more to be deeply regretted, since this is from beginning to end a truly fascinating and engaging reading, first and foremost on behalf of the conductor. Hungarian-born Ferenc Fricsay had a comet-like career directly after the war. In the 1950s he was certainly one of the foremost conductors in Europe, highly regarded in a wide repertoire and possibly Deutsche Grammophon’s premium conductor. Alas he contracted cancer and died in 1963, aged 48. In the field of opera he recorded several Mozart works: Die Entführung, Le nozze di Figaro, Don Giovanni and Die Zauberflöte. His Fidelio is also a reading to place among the best, and I believe he could have made a Carmen to sweep the board with existing versions. The mono sound on this disc is a bit congested but clear and well-balanced and the clarity of Fricsay’s conducting is superb. Extremely well rehearsed, the prelude is both punchy and elegant with lucid textures and rhythmic élan. It is here, and in the three entr’actes and the ballet sequence in act four that he shows what a fine conductor he was. The first entr’acte (tr. 5) is rather brisk but light and airy and translucent, the second (tr. 8) – the one with flute and harp in the opening – is also light with splendid playing from the wind soloists, but maybe the harp is a little too closely balanced. The third entr’acte (tr. 11) is shaped to perfection and the ballet music is a tour de force with a frenetic Farandole (tr. 12) and the Danse bohémienne a winner with its rousing accelerando.

But Carmen is much more than a few orchestral pieces and it is in the vocal numbers that a conductor reveals his dramatic, theatrical mettle; this is also where Fricsay triumphs. He chooses sensible tempos, never drags, keeping in mind that this was originally an Opéra Comique: a Singspiel with a lighter touch than through-composed operas. The fine duet with Micaëla and Don Josë in act one is so lovingly moulded and oh! how the strings glow! The gypsy song in act two is highly charged and he brings out the contrasts in the Card Scene in act three between the light-heartedness of Frasquita and Mercedes and the ominous darkness when Carmen enters.

The singing is a slightly mixed bag but in general it is up to standard. There is no Escamillo, but he wasn’t in Mérimée’s original story either. Frasquita and Mercedes are good and Elfriede Trötschel is a lovely Micaëla, singing with warmth and feeling. Rudolf Schock was a versatile singer. To many he was the leading operetta star of his time but he actually sang anything from Donizetti to Wagner – he was a better-than-average Walther in Rudolf Kempe’s Meistersinger – and his Don José has many virtues. He can be rather stiff and unrelenting at times and his actual tone is on the dry side but he has his lyrical moments where he caresses the phrases lovingly. In the second act confrontation with Carmen he is deeply involved and delivers a lyrical and restrained Flower Song with powerful climaxes –and he ends it softly! It’s a pity that it wasn’t cued separately; as it is it is in the middle of a track that lasts for 12 minutes. He is also moving in the final scene.

And what about Carmen? At the time of the recording Margarete Klose was close to fifty and had a long and distinguished career behind her, best known as a Wagner singer. In the Habanera there are signs of a certain hollowness of tone. This is typical of singers who have had a too one-sided diet of heavy Wagnerian meals, but she is nuanced and the Seguidilla is splendidly alluring. Elsewhere she has a tendency to chop up the musical line with a kind of Wagnerian declamation but it has to be admitted that in the Card Scene she is winning with her Walhalla intensity.

Not perhaps a disc for the general opera-lover who wants all the plums in good readings and modern sound but for admirers of Ferenc Fricsay it is a must. I believe many other collectors will find a lot to admire.
Record Geijutsu

Rezension Record Geijutsu January 2008 | Takaaki Aozawa | January 1, 2008 Grieg Jyojyou Shoukyokusyuu (Zen 22 Kyoku)

Grieg no Hyakkaiki ni nozomi, Harada Hideyo ga annda《Jyojyou Shoukyokusyuu》no Album. Zentai no 3 bun no 1 hodo ni ataru 22kyoku ga Syuuroku sareteiru ga, sorezore ni Tasai na Fuukei ya Jyoukan wo utusidasinagara mo, Ikkan site fukai Utagokoro wo motte Tannen ni tsuzurareta, Okuyuki no aru Shisyuu ni natteiru.

Izuremo Uta tositeno Miryoku ni michiteori, Jyuntaku na Hibiki to Jyoukan wo motte, sikkarito katararete iku. Airasii Shoukyoku, to iu youni tanni Hohoemi wo chirasu nodeha naku, sousita Miryoku wo Uti ni komenagara, Naiseiteki ni Jyoukan ya Uta no Shin ni sematteiku youni, Endai na Sekai wo idaite iru.
Schubert de Meien wo kikaseru Pianist dake atte, Jyoukan to Katari no Yutakasa ga, Ryoukan no aru tappurisita Hibiki no nakani Doudou to michitekuru. Melancholy ni Sonzaikan ga ari, Noukou de Naimitu na Sekai ga Kyoku gotoni egakarete iku. Bungakuteki na Shisaku wo Haikei to site, Toumei na Hibiki ya Sinpitaki na Kirameki nimo Zuisyo de sunda Kansei wo ikizukasete iru. Zussiri shita Yoin wo motte hibiku, Sinsoko no Kyoukan ni michibikareta fukai Uta da.

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