Despite the (necessary!) tailing off in complete cycles over the last decade, recordings of Mahler symphonies are far from drying up. Rafael Kubelík and Claudio Abbado recorded the first and second such cycles for DG ­ in a period, from the late 1960s to the early 1990s, during which Mahler passed unstoppably from the periphery to the epicentre of today's musical culture.

As with his live Sixth Symphony (reviewed in June 2002), Kubelík's live Third is contemporary with his studio account ­ still among the most spontaneous on disc. Similar virtues are in evidence here, though some will question the rushed ascents to the Kräftig's climactic peaks (listen from 11'51" and 27'00"), which undermine an otherwise fluid, coherent approach to this too-often sprawling movement. The Menuetto's coda (8'26") is winsome, while the posthorn interludes of the Comodo (5'32" and 12'51") have a repose to contrast with the fantasy that Kubelík captures elsewhere. Marjorie Thomas is thoughtful rather than profound in the Nietzsche setting, and the balance of boys' and women's voices in the Wunderhorn movement lacks definition. Kubelík again rushes his fences in the finale's central climax (13'42"), but there's no doubting his overall command of form and expression. String playing is assured throughout, though wind intonation in the closing pages (21'09") is raw to say the least.

This is something that could not be levelled at any stage of Claudio Abbado's live traversal: indeed, the fastidious balance and clarity of texture are remarkable even by his standards. An emotional detachment is evident in the opening movement ­ notably the central development (15'46"), where Abbado evinces little of the character or imagination of Kubelík. After a powerfully sustained reprise (23'42"), the coda is curiously stolid, lacking the joyful discharge of energy essential at this point. The Menuetto, pellucid in tone and manner, is perfectly judged; the Comodo lacking in an imaginative dimension, and with a posthorn balance (listen from 5'21") so distant as to be more a timbral shading than a melodic contour. Abbado's way with the Nietzsche setting ­ a tensile arioso, with Anna Larsson ideally poised between agitation and restraint ­ is spellbinding, as is the glinting aggression drawn from the orchestral passage after the Wunderhorn movement's central section (2'16"). In the finale, the inner intensity of the Berlin Philharmonic's playing, and the unerring pacing across its 22-minute span secure an apotheosis that eluded Abbado in his disappointingly bland Vienna account. The audience is suitably impressed, though to retain three minutes of applause on disc does seem excessive.

The sound on the Audite release is decent and not too scrawny, and there are inscrutable booklet notes from Erich Mauermann: worth hearing, though Kubelík's studio account should be made available as a competitive 'twofer'. The DG engineers have worked hard to open up the notoriously cramped Royal Festival Hall acoustic ­ and if the results convey little sense of a specific acoustic, balance of ensemble in a believable ambience makes for a sympathetic listen, enhanced by comprehensive notes from Donald Mitchell. This is a recording which can rank high, if not quite with the best, of those listed.

The specialist German label Audite has already released several recordings from Rafael Kubelik’s years as Chief Conductor of the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, including two valuable CDs of concerto recordings featuring Clifford Curzon. Here it turns its attention to Mahler, presenting a live recording from 1981 which complements Kubelik’s commercial recording of the Fifth Symphony with the same forces for DG.

Kubelik took charge of the Bavarian Radio orchestra in 1961, and so this particular performance is a product of the close relationship between conductor and orchestra which had developed over a period of 20 years. The result is a notable reading: Kubelik gets completely inside the music, creating a performance of exceptional drive and intensity. The second movement, for instance, has a truly demonic character. The subsequent Scherzo is equally powerful, and the famous Adagietto is strongly contrasted, with an atmosphere of great repose. Only in the final movement does Kubelik’s intensity start to diminish. Taken as a whole, however, this performance represents a definite development on Kubelik’s earlier studio recording. It places his interpretation strongly within the expressionistic style of Mahler conducting, as epitomized most powerfully by Leonard Bernstein and Klaus Tennstedt.

The Bavarian orchestra plays with great eloquence, commitment and virtuosity, not least in the second movement, which constitutes the emotional core of Kubelik’s stormy view of the work. The only drawback, which does give cause for concern in this particular work but which presumably reflects the conductor’s intentions, is an at times raucous first trumpet.

As was so often the case, the Bavarian Radio recording of a performance in the Herkulessaal is a model of refinement. It presents an excellent overall aural picture, with wide perspective, in which all the strands of Mahler’s complex symphonic argument can be clearly heard without any artificial highlighting.

In sum, this recording, supported by brief but pertinent documentation is a valuable document of Kubelik’s later years, of his relationship with the orchestra with which he worked for the longest period of his whole career, and of a truly memorable interpretation of music clearly close to his heart.

The specialist German label Audite has already released several recordings from Rafael Kubelik’s years as Chief Conductor of the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, including two valuable CDs of concerto recordings featuring Clifford Curzon. Here it turns its attention to Mahler, presenting a live recording from 1981 which complements Kubelik’s commercial recording of the Fifth Symphony with the same forces for DG.
Kubelik took charge of the Bavarian Radio orchestra in 1961, and so this particular performance is a product of the close relationship between conductor and orchestra which had developed over a period of 20 years. The result is a notable reading: Kubelik gets completely inside the music, creating a performance of exceptional drive and intensity. The second movement, for instance, has a truly demonic character. The subsequent Scherzo is equally powerful, and the famous Adagietto is strongly contrasted, with an atmosphere of great repose. Only in the final movement does Kubelik’s intensity start to diminish. Taken as a whole, however, this performance represents a definite development on Kubelik’s earlier studio recording. It places his interpretation strongly within the expressionistic style of Mahler conducting, as epitomized most powerfully by Leonard Bernstein and Klaus Tennstedt.
The Bavarian orchestra plays with great eloquence, commitment and virtuosity, not least in the second movement, which constitutes the emotional core of Kubelik’s stormy view of the work. The only drawback, which does give cause for concern in this particular work but which presumably reflects the conductor’s intentions, is an at times raucous first trumpet.
As was so often the case, the Bavarian Radio recording of a performance in the Herkulessaal is a model of refinement. It presents an excellent overall aural picture, with wide perspective, in which all the strands of Mahler’s complex symphonic argument can be clearly heard without any artificial highlighting.
In sum, this recording, supported by brief but pertinent documentation is a valuable document of Kubelik’s later years, of his relationship with the orchestra with which he worked for the longest period of his whole career, and of a truly memorable interpretation of music clearly close to his heart.

The specialist German label Audite has already released several recordings from Rafael Kubelik’s years as Chief Conductor of the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, including two valuable CDs of concerto recordings featuring Clifford Curzon. Here it turns its attention to Mahler, presenting a live recording from 1981 which complements Kubelik’s commercial recording of the Fifth Symphony with the same forces for DG.
Kubelik took charge of the Bavarian Radio orchestra in 1961, and so this particular performance is a product of the close relationship between conductor and orchestra which had developed over a period of 20 years. The result is a notable reading: Kubelik gets completely inside the music, creating a performance of exceptional drive and intensity. The second movement, for instance, has a truly demonic character. The subsequent Scherzo is equally powerful, and the famous Adagietto is strongly contrasted, with an atmosphere of great repose. Only in the final movement does Kubelik’s intensity start to diminish. Taken as a whole, however, this performance represents a definite development on Kubelik’s earlier studio recording. It places his interpretation strongly within the expressionistic style of Mahler conducting, as epitomized most powerfully by Leonard Bernstein and Klaus Tennstedt.
The Bavarian orchestra plays with great eloquence, commitment and virtuosity, not least in the second movement, which constitutes the emotional core of Kubelik’s stormy view of the work. The only drawback, which does give cause for concern in this particular work but which presumably reflects the conductor’s intentions, is an at times raucous first trumpet.
As was so often the case, the Bavarian Radio recording of a performance in the Herkulessaal is a model of refinement. It presents an excellent overall aural picture, with wide perspective, in which all the strands of Mahler’s complex symphonic argument can be clearly heard without any artificial highlighting.
In sum, this recording, supported by brief but pertinent documentation is a valuable document of Kubelik’s later years, of his relationship with the orchestra with which he worked for the longest period of his whole career, and of a truly memorable interpretation of music clearly close to his heart.

The specialist German label Audite has already released several recordings from Rafael Kubelik’s years as Chief Conductor of the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, including two valuable CDs of concerto recordings featuring Clifford Curzon. Here it turns its attention to Mahler, presenting a live recording from 1981 which complements Kubelik’s commercial recording of the Fifth Symphony with the same forces for DG.

Kubelik took charge of the Bavarian Radio orchestra in 1961, and so this particular performance is a product of the close relationship between conductor and orchestra which had developed over a period of 20 years. The result is a notable reading: Kubelik gets completely inside the music, creating a performance of exceptional drive and intensity. The second movement, for instance, has a truly demonic character. The subsequent Scherzo is equally powerful, and the famous Adagietto is strongly contrasted, with an atmosphere of great repose. Only in the final movement does Kubelik’s intensity start to diminish. Taken as a whole, however, this performance represents a definite development on Kubelik’s earlier studio recording. It places his interpretation strongly within the expressionistic style of Mahler conducting, as epitomized most powerfully by Leonard Bernstein and Klaus Tennstedt.

The Bavarian orchestra plays with great eloquence, commitment and virtuosity, not least in the second movement, which constitutes the emotional core of Kubelik’s stormy view of the work. The only drawback, which does give cause for concern in this particular work but which presumably reflects the conductor’s intentions, is an at times raucous first trumpet.

As was so often the case, the Bavarian Radio recording of a performance in the Herkulessaal is a model of refinement. It presents an excellent overall aural picture, with wide perspective, in which all the strands of Mahler’s complex symphonic argument can be clearly heard without any artificial highlighting.

In sum, this recording, supported by brief but pertinent documentation is a valuable document of Kubelik’s later years, of his relationship with the orchestra with which he worked for the longest period of his whole career, and of a truly memorable interpretation of music clearly close to his heart.

... A more recent vintage of comparison was provided by two Audite releases of Mahler symphonies featuring the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Rafael Kubelik. Knowing David Gutman's hard line on Mahler performances. I was delighted to read his closing remarks. 'All in all, a breath of fresh Moravian air ...,' he wrote, '... and a wonderfully civilised alternative to the hi-tech histrionics of today's market leaders.' Too true. 'That the pulse has slowed just a little is all to the good...' says DG and again I'd concur, although the timing difference between the 1967 First Symphony (DG, 5/90) and this 1979 live version is more marked than you might at first expeet. Listening (and looking) reveals 50'0'' for Deutsche Grammophon and 51'33'' for Audite, but the addition of the first-movement repeat in 1968 cuts the DG timing by a further two minutes (at least in theory). The new Fifth is marked by the sort of 'rocketing' dynamic inflexions (notably among the woodwinds) that were typical of Kubelik's Munich heyday. You notice them, especially, at the start of the finale, but the birdsong charaterisations in the first movement of the First
Symphony are hardly less striking. Both Performances are deeply poetic (I second DG's positive response to the Adagietto), less dramatic, perhaps, in orchestral attack than their studio predecessors, but kindlier, softerhued and - in the closing minutes of the Fifth's stormy second movement - markedly more grand. ...

... A more recent vintage of comparison was provided by two Audite releases of Mahler symphonies featuring the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Rafael Kubelik. Knowing David Gutman's hard line on Mahler performances. I was delighted to read his closing remarks. 'All in all, a breath of fresh Moravian air ...,' he wrote, '... and a wonderfully civilised alternative to the hi-tech histrionics of today's market leaders.' Too true. 'That the pulse has slowed just a little is all to the good...' says DG and again I'd concur, although the timing difference between the 1967 First Symphony (DG, 5/90) and this 1979 live version is more marked than you might at first expeet. Listening (and looking) reveals 50'0'' for Deutsche Grammophon and 51'33'' for Audite, but the addition of the first-movement repeat in 1968 cuts the DG timing by a further two minutes (at least in theory). The new Fifth is marked by the sort of 'rocketing' dynamic inflexions (notably among the woodwinds) that were typical of Kubelik's Munich heyday. You notice them, especially, at the start of the finale, but the birdsong charaterisations in the first movement of the First
Symphony are hardly less striking. Both Performances are deeply poetic (I second DG's positive response to the Adagietto), less dramatic, perhaps, in orchestral attack than their studio predecessors, but kindlier, softerhued and - in the closing minutes of the Fifth's stormy second movement - markedly more grand. ...

... A more recent vintage of comparison was provided by two Audite releases of Mahler symphonies featuring the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Rafael Kubelik. Knowing David Gutman's hard line on Mahler performances. I was delighted to read his closing remarks. 'All in all, a breath of fresh Moravian air ...,' he wrote, '... and a wonderfully civilised alternative to the hi-tech histrionics of today's market leaders.' Too true. 'That the pulse has slowed just a little is all to the good...' says DG and again I'd concur, although the timing difference between the 1967 First Symphony (DG, 5/90) and this 1979 live version is more marked than you might at first expeet. Listening (and looking) reveals 50'0'' for Deutsche Grammophon and 51'33'' for Audite, but the addition of the first-movement repeat in 1968 cuts the DG timing by a further two minutes (at least in theory). The new Fifth is marked by the sort of 'rocketing' dynamic inflexions (notably among the woodwinds) that were typical of Kubelik's Munich heyday. You notice them, especially, at the start of the finale, but the birdsong charaterisations in the first movement of the First
Symphony are hardly less striking. Both Performances are deeply poetic (I second DG's positive response to the Adagietto), less dramatic, perhaps, in orchestral attack than their studio predecessors, but kindlier, softerhued and - in the closing minutes of the Fifth's stormy second movement - markedly more grand. ...

Speaking of such a performance, Rafael Kubelik's 8th on Audite was also captured...